Behavior that a client engages in that could cause harm to themselves or others is sometimes referred to as:

The term used to describe behavior that a client engages in that could cause harm to themselves or others is referred to as aberrant behavior. This terminology often encompasses actions that deviate from typical social norms or functioning and can have harmful consequences. Aberrant behaviors include a wide range of actions, from self-injurious behaviors to aggressive acts directed towards others. Recognizing these behaviors is crucial for practitioners because it allows for the development of effective intervention strategies aimed at reducing such harmful actions and promoting safety for both the individual and those around them.

In contrast, maladaptive behavior refers to actions that are counterproductive or hinder an individual's ability to adjust to particular situations, but this term does not necessarily imply potential harm. Adaptive behavior describes actions that are functional and support an individual's ability to effectively navigate their environment, while functional behavior is more focused on the purpose or function behind behaviors rather than their potential for harm. Understanding the distinctions between these terms is vital for accurate assessment and intervention in clients with challenging behaviors.