How can autism affect sensory processing?

Individuals with autism often experience sensory processing differences that can manifest as either over-sensitivity (hypersensitivity) or under-sensitivity (hyposensitivity) to sensory input. This duality means that some individuals may feel overwhelmed by sensory stimuli, such as loud noises or bright lights, causing them distress or discomfort. Conversely, others may seek out intense sensory experiences because they do not register the input in the same way as neurotypical individuals, leading them to crave additional sensory input to reach a comfortable level of stimulation.

This nuanced understanding reflects the spectrum of sensory experiences that those with autism may have, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and accommodating these differences. Understanding that sensory processing can vary widely allows caregivers, educators, and therapists to better tailor strategies to support individuals with autism in navigating and managing their environments more effectively.