Indirect measures of aberrant behavior are also known as what?

Indirect measures of aberrant behavior are defined as methods that gather information about behaviors from sources other than direct observation of the behavior itself. These measures often include reports from caregivers, teachers, or others who observe the individual in different contexts but do not witness the behaviors firsthand.

Second hand observation is synonymous with these types of assessments, as it implies that the data collected comes from someone else's observations and interpretations rather than from direct measurement of the behavior in real time.

This approach is useful in understanding behaviors that may not occur during formal assessments or might be challenging to observe directly. It can provide valuable perspectives on frequency, context, and potential triggers of aberrant behaviors, helping inform comprehensive treatment planning.

In contrast, first hand observation entails directly witnessing the behavior, self-reports depend on the individual's own accounts of their behavior, and direct assessments involve structured interactions to elicit behavior in a controlled setting. Each of these methods has its own utility, but they do not fit the definition of indirect measures in the same way second hand observation does.