Under which condition of a functional analysis would a break from demands be provided contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior?

In a functional analysis, a break from demands provided contingent upon displaying aberrant behavior aligns with the escape condition. This setup is designed to assess whether the individual engages in certain behaviors to avoid or escape from tasks or demands being placed on them. When the individual exhibits aberrant behavior, the response from the environment is to remove the demands, thereby reinforcing the escape behavior.

The rationale behind this condition is to evaluate the motivation of the behavior; if the individual behaves in a way that is disruptive or inappropriate, and a break from demands is granted, it illustrates that the behavior serves as a means to escape from those demands.

In contrast, the other conditions focus on different reinforcers for the behavior. The attention condition would analyze behaviors maintained by social reinforcement from others, the tangible condition would assess behaviors aimed at obtaining specific items or activities, and the automatic condition would involve behaviors that provide sensory stimulation or relief regardless of external social factors. However, these do not specifically address the scenario of escaping from demands, which is the key characteristic in the context of the correct answer.