What does the term echoic describe?

The term echoic specifically refers to a type of verbal behavior in which a person produces a vocal response that closely resembles the auditory stimulus they have heard. This concept is rooted in B.F. Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior, where echoic responses are considered imitative in nature. For example, if a child hears someone say "hello" and responds by saying "hello" in a similar manner, this interaction showcases an echoic response.

The correct understanding of echoics involves recognizing that the response not only sounds similar to the original stimulus but also occurs immediately or shortly after hearing it. This can help facilitate language acquisition and communication skills, particularly for individuals on the autism spectrum who may benefit from structured learning environments that include echoic training to enhance their verbal abilities.