What is the importance of functional communication training (FCT)?

Functional communication training (FCT) is crucial because it specifically targets the development of appropriate communication skills that enable individuals with autism to express their needs effectively. By focusing on functional communication, FCT aims to replace maladaptive behaviors, such as challenging or disruptive actions that may occur when a person is unable to communicate what they want or need.

Through FCT, individuals learn to use various communication methods—whether verbal, sign language, or alternative Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems—to convey their desires in socially acceptable ways. This not only enhances their ability to interact with others but also increases their independence and quality of life. Essentially, FCT equips individuals with the tools they need to advocate for themselves and engage positively in their environments, which is why its importance cannot be overstated.

While spontaneous language use is beneficial, and non-verbal communication may play a role, FCT is fundamentally about developing comprehensive communication skills tailored to meet individual needs rather than focusing solely on any single mode of communication. Moreover, visual supports can be instrumental in FCT rather than something to discourage, as they often aid individuals in understanding and using their communication skills effectively.