What is the second step of direct observation?

The second step of direct observation involves describing the behavior. This critical step focuses on providing a detailed and objective account of the behavior as it occurs. It includes specifying what the behavior looks like, including the context in which it occurs, the individual’s responses, and any other relevant details. By thoroughly describing the behavior, observers can ensure that their observations are accurate and can be reliably interpreted by others.

This step is essential because it sets the foundation for subsequent analysis, including understanding the triggers and consequences of the behavior. If the behavior is not fully and accurately described, the data collected in later steps, such as analyzing triggers or consequences, may be less effective or misinterpreted. Describing the behavior provides clarity and consistency, enabling practitioners to respond more effectively to the individual's needs.