What is the term for direct observation of summarized data collected through behavior analysis?

The term that refers to the direct observation of summarized data collected through behavior analysis is function-based data. This concept is integral to applied behavior analysis (ABA), as it emphasizes the understanding of behavior in terms of its function—what it achieves for the individual. Function-based data is used to identify and interpret patterns in behavior, allowing practitioners to assess the effectiveness of interventions based on the specific functions that behaviors serve.

In practice, function-based data involves systematically collecting and observing behaviors to understand their hypothesized functions, whether for seeking attention, escaping tasks, obtaining items, or sensory stimulation. This collected data is then analyzed to develop hypotheses about the reasons behind certain behaviors and to create tailored interventions that address those needs effectively.

The other terms provided do not accurately capture this process; for instance, aggregated observation may refer to the compilation of data without the direct application to behavior functions. Summative evaluation typically pertains to assessing the outcomes of interventions rather than the observation of behaviors themselves. Contextual analysis focuses on the environment and context in which behaviors occur but does not solely emphasize the summarized observational data of behaviors. Thus, function-based data is the most accurate term related to direct observation associated with behavior analysis.