Which developmental disorder is characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and communication?

Study for the Autism Partnership Foundation Exam. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to help you succeed. Prepare effectively for your exam!

The developmental disorder characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and communication is Autism Spectrum Disorder. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder often experience difficulties in understanding and engaging in social interactions, which can manifest as challenges in forming relationships, recognizing social cues, and responding appropriately in social contexts.

Repetitive behaviors are a hallmark of the disorder and can include a wide range of actions, such as repeating phrases or movements, adhering to strict routines, or having intense interests in specific topics. Communication difficulties may vary from nonverbal communication to challenges with pragmatic language skills, impacting the individual’s ability to initiate and maintain conversations comprehensively.

In contrast, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder primarily involves symptoms related to inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity rather than the social and communicative challenges seen in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Social Communication Disorder also involves difficulties in social aspects of communication but does not encompass the range of behaviors associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Generalized Anxiety Disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about various aspects of life, not specifically focused on the developmental challenges outlined in the question. Thus, Autism Spectrum Disorder is the most accurate description of the condition in question.

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