Which of the following are functions included in literature on functional analysis?

The correct answer identifies key functions of behavior commonly outlined in the literature on functional analysis. These functions help understand the reasons behind specific behaviors exhibited by individuals, particularly in the context of autism.

Access to attention refers to seeking interaction or recognition from others, which can drive behaviors aimed at drawing attention. Access to tangibles indicates a desire for specific items or activities, motivating individuals to engage in behaviors that increase the likelihood of obtaining these tangible rewards. Escape is a function where behaviors are exhibited to avoid or terminate an interaction or demand, often linked to feelings of anxiety or discomfort. Finally, automatic reinforcement describes situations where a behavior is internally satisfying or pleasurable, independent of social or material factors.

These functions provide a comprehensive framework for analyzing behavior, allowing practitioners to develop targeted interventions that address the underlying motivations. Understanding these motivations is crucial for effectively teaching alternative skills and reducing challenging behaviors.