Which three branches form the foundation of behavior analysis?

The correct answer identifies the three foundational branches of behavior analysis: behaviorism, experimental analysis of behavior, and applied behavior analysis.

Behaviorism serves as the philosophical foundation, emphasizing the study of observable behaviors and the principles governing them rather than internal mental states. This approach laid the groundwork for understanding behavior as a result of environmental interactions and learning processes.

The experimental analysis of behavior involves the scientific study of behavior under controlled conditions, focusing on how environmental variables influence behavioral responses. This branch prioritizes empirical research and experimentation, providing the data and evidence necessary to validate theories and practices within the field.

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) takes the principles derived from the earlier two branches and applies them to real-world situations, particularly for individuals with behavioral challenges, including those on the autism spectrum. ABA is geared toward developing interventions that promote meaningful behavior changes in everyday contexts.

Recognizing these three branches collectively provides a comprehensive understanding of behavior as it pertains to various applications, particularly in therapeutic settings.